PHI 2604 Chapter 2 Homework (we'll divide this in two assignments). Part One is for Friday and (not Monday, there is not class) Wednesday.
Part one:
1.What's the difference between consequentialist and nonconsequentialist (or deontological) theories?
2. Define "Egoism." Provide examples.a) What are some of the misconceptions about Egoism?
3. Identify the term "Psychological Egoism"? In which way is P.E. different from Ethical Egoism described in 2. above?
4. Enumerate the problems presented by Egoism.
5. Explain "Utilitarianism." Provide examples.
6. Go over the six points addressing utilitarianism.
7. Go over some of the critiques of Utilitarianism.
Part two:
1. What's the meaning of "good will" according to Kant?
2. Define Kant's categorical imperative.
3. Explain the difference between a categorical and a hypothetical prescription.
4.What does Kant mean by "universal acceptability"?
5. State Kant's second formulation. Why is a person an "end" rather than a "means to an end"?
6. Go over some of the critical inquires of Kant's theory.
7. What is a prima facie duty?
8. Following W.D. Ross, establish a hierarchy of prima facie duties.
9. What is a right?
10. Establish the difference between positive and negative rights.
11. Can human rights be justified?
